.NET Framework

.NET Framework

The .NET Framework is a software framework developed by Microsoft that runs primarily on Microsoft Windows. It includes a large class library called Framework Class Library and provides language interoperability across several programming languages.
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.NET Framework: Comprehensive Software Framework for Windows

The .NET Framework is a software framework developed by Microsoft that runs primarily on Microsoft Windows. It includes a large class library called Framework Class Library and provides language interoperability across several programming languages.

What is .NET Framework?

The .NET Framework is a software framework developed by Microsoft that runs primarily on Microsoft Windows. It includes the following main components:

  • Common Language Runtime (CLR) - Provides core services like memory management, thread management, security etc.
  • Framework Class Library (FCL) - A large reusable set of classes that developers can use in their .NET applications.
  • Common Language Specification (CLS) - A set of rules that language compilers must adhere to in order to ensure language interoperability.
  • Common Type System (CTS) - Provides rules specifying how different language datatypes interact with each other.

The .NET Framework aims to provide language interoperability across several programming languages. This means that developers can use multiple .NET languages like C#, VB.NET, F# etc. and still be able to integrate code written in these languages seemlessly. The framework also includes rich class libraries that help accelerate application development.

Over the years, Microsoft has released several versions of the .NET Framework which provide additional features and improvements. The latest version is .NET Framework 4.8. The framework is a key component used for building applications on Windows.

.NET Framework Features

Features

  1. Common Language Runtime (CLR) - provides memory management, exception handling, garbage collection, security
  2. Base Class Library (BCL) - provides standard libraries for strings, files, networking, etc
  3. Language Interoperability - allows code written in different .NET languages to work together
  4. Cross-Platform Support - can run on Windows, Linux, macOS via .NET Core

Pricing

  • Free
  • Open Source

Pros

Object-oriented programming model

Automatic memory management and garbage collection

Extensive code libraries and APIs

Language interoperability

Cross-platform support

Cons

Complexity can make debugging difficult

Applications may have large memory footprint

Tied to Windows for full framework (not .NET Core)


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