A 2D topdown plateformer is a 2D video game genre featuring side-scrolling or top-down levels, where the player character jumps between platforms and avoids obstacles and enemies. Common features include jumping, double jumping, moving platforms, powerups, and hazards.
A 2D topdown plateformer refers to a style of 2D video game that features side-scrolling or top-down oriented levels, where the player controls a character that can jump onto and move between platforms while avoiding obstacles and enemies. This genre traces its origins back to early 1980s arcade games but remains popular today.
Core gameplay centers around precision jumping and movement. The player must time their character's jumps to land safely on a series of platforms while navigating around hazards. Platforms are often arranged vertically, requiring well-timed jumps and drops. Techniques like double jumping may be incorporated for additional aerial movement. Levels frequently feature obstacles like spikes, deadly pits, moving traps, and enemies that must be avoided.
Powerups are a common element, granting the player temporary abilities like increased speed, higher jumps, flight, or invincibility. Checkpoints save progress through longer levels. There is often a focus on timing and reflex challenges. 2D plateformers may incorporate action, adventure, or puzzle elements as well.
Classic examples of 2D plateformers include Donkey Kong, Super Mario Bros, Sonic the Hedgehog, Mega Man, Metroid, Contra, and Castlevania, among many others. The genre has continued to thrive into the modern era with new entries like Ori and the Blind Forest, Cuphead, Hollow Knight, Shovel Knight, and Dead Cells demonstrating enduring appeal.
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