Closure Compiler

Closure Compiler

Closure Compiler is a JavaScript optimizing compiler developed by Google. It analyzes and transforms JavaScript code to make it load faster, run faster, and make it smaller. It removes unused and dead code, checks syntax, rewrites and optimizes code.
Closure Compiler screenshot

Closure Compiler: JavaScript Optimizing Compiler

Closure Compiler is a JavaScript optimizing compiler developed by Google. It analyzes and transforms JavaScript code to make it load faster, run faster, and make it smaller. It removes unused and dead code, checks syntax, rewrites and optimizes code.

What is Closure Compiler?

Closure Compiler is an open-source JavaScript optimizing compiler developed and maintained by Google. Its goal is to make JavaScript code run more efficiently and load faster without losing functionality.

It parses JavaScript code, analyzes it, removes unused and dead code, checks syntax errors, rewrites and optimizes the code. Some of the optimizations include inlining functions and variables, dead code removal, reordering function declarations, and more to make the output code execute faster.

The compiler provides three levels of compression - WHITESPACE_ONLY to remove whitespaces, SIMPLE_OPTIMIZATIONS for basic optimizations, and ADVANCED_OPTIMIZATIONS for the highest level of minification. The more optimization, the smaller the output code is but it also gets harder to debug and understand.

Closure Compiler is very popular in production use by large web applications like Gmail, Google Analytics, Google Maps etc to reduce bandwidth usage and improve performance. It can be used via its CLI, programmatically using Java APIs or through its web interface.

Closure Compiler Features

Features

  1. Minifies JavaScript code by removing whitespace, comments and unused code
  2. Performs optimizations like inlining variables, dead code elimination and function optimizations
  3. Provides advanced compilation modes for more aggressive optimizations and code transformations
  4. Can rewrite code to use more modern JavaScript syntax and features
  5. Integrates with build tools like Grunt, Gulp and webpack
  6. Can be run through a web interface, Node.js API or Java API

Pricing

  • Free
  • Open Source

Pros

Greatly reduces JavaScript file size

Improves page load time and runtime performance

Lowers bandwidth usage and costs

Makes code harder to read and understand

Advanced optimizations require learning new syntax

Risk of breaking code if not thoroughly tested

Cons

Free and open source

Actively maintained by Google

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