SockJS

SockJS

SockJS is a JavaScript library that provides a WebSocket-like object in the browser. It automatically falls back to other transports like HTTP long-polling if WebSockets are not available.
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websocket realtime communication

SockJS: JavaScript Library for WebSocket-like Object

SockJS is a JavaScript library that provides a WebSocket-like object in the browser. It automatically falls back to other transports like HTTP long-polling if WebSockets are not available.

What is SockJS?

SockJS is a JavaScript library that provides a WebSocket-like object in the browser. It allows real-time bidirectional communication between a client and a server.

The key features of SockJS include:

  • It provides a WebSocket-like object for ease of use like the WebSocket API
  • It automatically falls back to other transports like HTTP long-polling, JSONP polling etc if WebSockets are not available or blocked
  • It supports older browsers like Internet Explorer 8 and 9 that do not have WebSocket support
  • It handles network issues like temporary disconnections and retries to establish a connection automatically
  • It works around browser restrictions on cross-domain requests
  • It provides server implementations in languages like Java, Node.js, Ruby, PHP etc to integrate SockJS easily into apps

In summary, SockJS aims to provide a WebSocket-like bidirectional communication channel between clients and servers while gracefully degrading to other options when WebSockets are not ideal. It simplifies real-time web development greatly.

SockJS Features

Features

  1. WebSocket emulation - Provides a WebSocket-like object in the browser
  2. Transparent fallback - Automatically falls back to other transports like HTTP long-polling if WebSockets are not available
  3. Cross-browser - Works across all major browsers like Chrome, Firefox, Safari, etc
  4. Multiple transports - Supports WebSocket, HTTP streaming, HTTP long-polling, etc
  5. Heartbeats - Sends heartbeat messages to detect broken connections
  6. Session multiplexing - Allows sharing a connection for multiple sessions

Pricing

  • Open Source

Pros

Easy to use API

Good cross-browser support

Transparent fallback provides reliability

Actively maintained and updated

Cons

Can add complexity when not needed

Additional dependency

May have lower performance than raw WebSockets


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