MongoDB vs PostgreSQL

Struggling to choose between MongoDB and PostgreSQL? Both products offer unique advantages, making it a tough decision.

MongoDB is a Development solution with tags like nosql, document-database, open-source.

It boasts features such as Document-oriented storage, Automatic sharding, Rich and expressive query language, High availability, Horizontal scalability and pros including Flexible schema, High performance, Easy scalability, Rich query capabilities, High availability.

On the other hand, PostgreSQL is a Development product tagged with open-source, objectrelational, reliable, performant, sql-compliant.

Its standout features include Relational database management system (RDBMS), Open source with liberal license, SQL compliant and extensive SQL support, High performance and reliability, Fully ACID (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability) compliant, Multi-version concurrency control (MVCC) architecture, Asynchronous replication and failover, Table inheritance and table partitioning, Procedural languages support, and it shines with pros like Robust feature set, High performance, Reliable, Free and open source, Cross platform, Strong community support.

Feature	MongoDB	PostgreSQL
Overall Score	1	1
Primary Category	Development	Development

Product Overview

MongoDB

Description: MongoDB is a popular open-source, document-oriented NoSQL database. It stores data in flexible, JSON-like documents, rather than rows and columns used in traditional RDBMS. MongoDB is scalable, high-performance and easy to use.

PostgreSQL

Description: PostgreSQL is an open source, object-relational database management system known for its reliability, performance, and SQL compliance. It runs on all major operating systems and has a rich set of features including complex queries, foreign keys, triggers, views, and ACID compliance.

Key Features Comparison

MongoDB Features

• Document-oriented storage
• Automatic sharding
• Rich and expressive query language
• High availability
• Horizontal scalability

PostgreSQL Features

• Relational database management system (RDBMS)
• Open source with liberal license
• SQL compliant and extensive SQL support
• High performance and reliability
• Fully ACID (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability) compliant
• Multi-version concurrency control (MVCC) architecture
• Asynchronous replication and failover
• Table inheritance and table partitioning
• Procedural languages support

Pros & Cons Analysis

MongoDB

Pros

• Flexible schema
• High performance
• Easy scalability
• Rich query capabilities
• High availability

Cons

• No transactions
• No joins
• Limited query flexibility compared to SQL
• Steep learning curve

PostgreSQL

Pros

• Robust feature set
• High performance
• Reliable
• Free and open source
• Cross platform
• Strong community support

Cons

• Steeper learning curve than some databases
• Not as beginner friendly as some databases
• Limited graphical admin tools
• No native support for unstructured data

Pricing Comparison

MongoDB

• Open Source
• Subscription-Based

PostgreSQL

• Open Source