Binary Search

Binary Search

Binary search is an algorithm for searching sorted data structures efficiently. It works by repeatedly dividing the search interval in half, comparing the target value to the middle element of the interval, and narrowing the interval to the half that may contain the target value.
search sorting efficiency

Binary Search: Efficiently Find Data in Sorted Lists

Learn how Binary Search works, its advantages and disadvantages, and get started with implementing it in your own projects. Find the best Binary Search software for your needs.

What is Binary Search?

Binary search is an algorithm for searching sorted data structures efficiently. It works by using a divide-and-conquer approach to narrow down the region where the target value may be present:

  1. The algorithm begins by comparing the target value to the middle element of the entire sorted data set.
  2. If the target value matches the middle element, the search is done. Otherwise, if the target value is less than the middle element, the search continues on the lower half of the data set, discarding the upper half.
  3. The algorithm repeats this process on the remaining search space, dividing it in half each time and comparing the target to the middle element to determine which half to continue searching.
  4. This repeats until either the target value is found, or the remaining search space is empty, in which case the target cannot be present.

The key advantage of binary search over linear search is that it can locate an element in a sorted array very efficiently, in logarithmic time O(log n). Overall, it is a fast, elegant algorithm to search sorted data sets.

Binary Search Features

Features

  1. Performs efficient searches on sorted data
  2. Divides search space in half each iteration
  3. Runs in logarithmic time complexity

Pricing

  • Free
  • Open Source

Pros

Very fast search times

Low memory overhead

Built-in to many programming language libraries

Cons

Only works on sorted data

More complex to implement than linear search

Not useful if data is unsorted

Official Links


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