deborphan

Deborphan

deborphan is a tool that identifies orphaned packages on Debian-based Linux distributions. It detects packages that have no other packages depending on them, which may indicate that they are no longer needed as dependencies.
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orphan dependencies debian linux

Deborphan: Identify Orphaned Packages

Deborphan is a tool for Debian-based Linux distributions to identify packages with no dependent packages, indicating potential removal of unused dependencies.

What is Deborphan?

deborphan is a utility program included in Debian-based Linux distributions such as Ubuntu and Linux Mint. It is used to identify orphaned packages on the system - packages that were installed to satisfy a dependency of another program but are no longer needed as a dependency for anything.

When packages are installed via a package manager like APT, they can often pull in other packages to satisfy dependencies. Over time, as software gets removed or upgraded, these previously needed dependency packages can be left behind, unneeded. These orphaned packages unnecessarily take up disk space.

deborphan detects such packages by analyzing the libraries, binaries, and other files the package installed against the package database. If it doesn't find any packages that depend on the files installed by a package, it will flag it as orphaned.

The tool can be run manually by a user to generate a list of orphaned packages that can then be easily removed. It is often included as part of automated job scripts to keep a system clean of cruft over time. By removing obsolete and orphaned packages that accumulated over years of adding/removing software, deborphan can recover considerable disk space and reduce clutter on Debian-based Linux installations.

Deborphan Features

Features

  1. Identifies orphaned packages on Debian-based Linux distributions
  2. Detects packages that have no other packages depending on them
  3. Helps identify unneeded package dependencies
  4. Command line interface
  5. Integrates with apt package manager

Pricing

  • Free
  • Open Source

Pros

Helps reduce disk usage by removing unneeded packages

Keeps system clean of cruft from old dependencies

Easy to use

Lightweight and fast

Cons

Only works on Debian-based systems

May incorrectly flag some needed packages as orphans

Requires some knowledge of apt and dpkg

Not a full Debian package management solution


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