JBehave

JBehave

JBehave is an open source behavior-driven development (BDD) framework for Java and JVM languages. It allows developers to write specifications using natural language and automates the testing process.
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JBehave: Open Source BDD Framework for Java

An open source behavior-driven development (BDD) framework for Java and JVM languages, allowing natural language specification writing and automated testing.

What is JBehave?

JBehave is an open source behavior-driven development (BDD) framework for Java and JVM languages. It enables developers to write user stories and scenarios in a natural language like English using a specific format called Gherkin. These scenarios serve as automated functional tests.

Key features of JBehave include:

  • Writing specifications in Gherkin format to describe software behavior
  • Mapping those specifications to Java code to enable automated testing
  • BDD-style reporting to document expected outcomes and actual results
  • Integration with JUnit and Selenium for writing and running automated tests
  • Support for multiple JVM languages like Java, Kotlin, Groovy and Scala

By enabling tests to be defined in natural language that business stakeholders can understand, JBehave facilitates collaboration between dev and QA teams. Its reports also provide living documentation that is kept up to date. Overall, it aims to help drive software development by tests and examples rather than the other way around.

JBehave Features

Features

  1. Allows writing stories/scenarios in natural language using Gherkin syntax
  2. Provides a rich set of matchers for defining steps
  3. Supports data tables for providing example data
  4. Integrates with JUnit for running stories as tests
  5. Generates reports in HTML, XML etc. to document stories
  6. Supports extending framework via Java APIs

Pricing

  • Open Source

Pros

Promotes collaboration between devs, QA and business analysts

Documentation using stories serves as specifications

Natural language syntax is easy to read and understand

Abstracts away testing code from specifications

Cons

Steep learning curve for BDD concepts and practices

More overhead compared to traditional unit testing frameworks

Poor IDE support and lack of code completion

Limited types of testing supported out of the box


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