Kaitai Struct

Kaitai Struct

Kaitai Struct is an open-source binary data parsing language and library for parsing complex file formats. It allows developers to describe file formats and then generate code in different target languages to easily read and process those formats.
Kaitai Struct image
binary parsing file-formats

Kaitai Struct: Open-Source Binary Data Parsing Language & Library

Kaitai Struct is an open-source binary data parsing language and library for parsing complex file formats. It allows developers to describe file formats and then generate code in different target languages to easily read and process those formats.

What is Kaitai Struct?

Kaitai Struct is an open-source declarative language used to describe various binary data structures, lay out their serialization/deserialization algorithms, and generate source code in different programming languages. It aims to make parsing complex file formats easier by formally specifying the format, rather than writing hand-tuned parsing code.

Some key features and benefits of Kaitai Struct include:

  • Language for describing file formats, including structs, user types, arrays, enums, streams, and conditional parsing logic
  • Code generator that outputs code for reading/writing in languages like C++, C#, Java, JavaScript, PHP, Python, and Ruby
  • Modular and extensible format specifications
  • Support for zip, gz, bzip2, and encryption formats out of the box
  • Validation checks while parsing data
  • Visualization for debugging using web-based Kaitai Struct Visualizer
  • Large collection of format specifications for common file types like fonts, media, documents, and network formats
  • Active open source project with over 500 format specs

Kaitai Struct helps developers simplify working with binary file formats across platforms and languages. By formally describing the format, the complexity of parsing is handled, letting developers focus on using the data. The code generation lowers maintenance costs and avoids parsing bugs.

Kaitai Struct Features

Features

  1. DSL for describing binary data formats
  2. Code generation for reading/writing data in various languages
  3. Built-in validation of data structure constraints
  4. Hierarchical data format support
  5. Plugin ecosystem for parsing common formats

Pricing

  • Open Source

Pros

Simplifies parsing complex binary formats

Good documentation and community support

Cross-platform and language-agnostic

Open source and free to use

Cons

Limited adoption outside niche use cases

Not as full-featured as some commercial binary parsing tools

Can have a learning curve for defining new format specs


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