LibreSSL

LibreSSL

LibreSSL is a free and open source cryptographic software library, forked from OpenSSL in 2014 after the Heartbleed vulnerability was disclosed. It aims to be a modern, efficient, and secure replacement for OpenSSL.
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encryption ssltls cryptography security

LibreSSL: Free and Open Source Cryptographic Library

LibreSSL is a free and open source cryptographic software library, forked from OpenSSL in 2014 after the Heartbleed vulnerability was disclosed. It aims to be a modern, efficient, and secure replacement for OpenSSL.

What is LibreSSL?

LibreSSL is a free and open-source cryptographic software library that was forked from OpenSSL in 2014 by OpenBSD developers after the Heartbleed bug was publicly disclosed in OpenSSL. The goal of LibreSSL is to provide a modern, efficient, and secure replacement for OpenSSL.

Some key facts about LibreSSL:

  • Developed by OpenBSD developers in response to OpenSSL's security issues and lack of maintenance
  • Focused on simplifying the codebase, improving security, and applying modern practices
  • Removes substantial amounts of unnecessary code from OpenSSL while retaining API/ABI compatibility
  • Significant emphasis on writing clean, auditable code that is easy to review
  • Supports most major features needed for compatibility, including TLS, X.509 certificates, and various cryptographic algorithms
  • Used as the default SSL/TLS library in OpenBSD, and available for other Unix-like systems

While LibreSSL does not yet offer 100% feature parity with OpenSSL, it offers a relatively compatible and substantially more secure alternative that is suitable for most cryptography use cases. The OpenBSD project provides stable releases that are widely portable. Major Linux distributions like Debian and Ubuntu have also adopted LibreSSL as an alternative to OpenSSL.

LibreSSL Features

Features

  1. Fork of OpenSSL created in response to Heartbleed vulnerability
  2. Focused on modernizing the codebase and improving security
  3. Removes unused legacy code and features from OpenSSL
  4. Simplified build system and configuration
  5. Supports TLS, SSL, cryptography and X.509 certificates like OpenSSL

Pricing

  • Open Source

Pros

Improved security and code quality over OpenSSL

Regular security audits and fuzz testing

More active development than OpenSSL

Removes obsolete platforms and features

Smaller codebase that is easier to maintain

Compatible API with OpenSSL

Cons

Lacks some enterprise features of OpenSSL

Fewer protocol options than OpenSSL

Less widely deployed than OpenSSL currently

Limited Windows support

Smaller developer community than OpenSSL


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