MiniZinc

MiniZinc

MiniZinc is an open-source constraint modeling language and solver. It allows users to model constraint satisfaction and optimization problems in a high-level, solver-independent format. Models are then compiled into FlatZinc code and solved by a backend solver.
MiniZinc image
constraint-programming optimization modeling-language

MiniZinc: High-Level Constraint Modeling Language and Solver

MiniZinc is an open-source constraint modeling language and solver. It allows users to model constraint satisfaction and optimization problems in a high-level, solver-independent format. Models are then compiled into FlatZinc code and solved by a backend solver.

What is MiniZinc?

MiniZinc is an open-source constraint modeling language and solver developed at Monash University, NICTA, and Data61 in Australia. It provides a high-level, solver-independent language for modeling constraint satisfaction and optimization problems. Some key features of MiniZinc include:

  • Expressive modeling language allowing the natural expression of complex, real-world constraints
  • Support for integers, floats, Booleans, sets, arrays and more
  • High-level global constraints like all-different, cumulative, and element
  • Control flow statements like if-then-else, for loops, let expressions
  • Solver-independent modeling - compilation to FlatZinc targets allows connecting to many solvers
  • Open-source with an active developer and user community

MiniZinc models are compiled into the lower-level FlatZinc format which can then be solved by constraint solvers like Gecode, Chuffed, CBC, Gurobi and more. This allows users to focus on declarative, high-level modeling without worrying about solver-specific code. MiniZinc comes with an IDE and debugging tools for creating and testing models. Its expressiveness, solver integration and active community has made it popular for teaching and research in constraint programming.

MiniZinc Features

Features

  1. High-level modeling language
  2. Solver-independent
  3. Open-source
  4. Supports constraint satisfaction and optimization problems
  5. Large library of global constraints
  6. Interfaces with many solvers like Gecode, Chuffed, CPLEX, Gurobi etc.

Pricing

  • Open Source

Pros

Declarative language allows focus on modeling

Many solvers supported

Active development community

Used for education and in industry

Cons

Limited debugging capabilities

No native support for nonlinear constraints

Not as fast as solver-specific APIs for some problems


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