Run an operating system and applications inside another OS, isolating them into their own virtual environment. VMs provide flexibility, security, and cost efficiency for compute resources.
A virtual machine (VM) is an emulation of a computer system. Virtual machines are based on computer architectures and provide functionality of a physical computer. Their implementations may involve specialized hardware, software, or a combination.
VMs provide numerous benefits:
There are some downsides to using VMs as well. They add a software layer, which can result in some performance overhead. And VMs rely on the underlying physical hardware, so any issues there can impact the VMs running on it. Overall though, VMs provide immense flexibility and are a foundational technology of cloud computing.
Here are some alternatives to Virtual Machines:
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