CDE (Common Desktop Environment)

CDE (Common Desktop Environment)

CDE (Common Desktop Environment) is a desktop environment that was commonly used in commercial UNIX operating systems in the 1990s. It featured an integrated look and feel, file manager, and basic applications like text editor and email client.
CDE (Common Desktop Environment) image
unix 1990s integrated-desktop file-manager text-editor email-client

CDE (Common Desktop Environment)

CDE (Common Desktop Environment) is a desktop environment that was commonly used in commercial UNIX operating systems in the 1990s. It featured an integrated look and feel, file manager, and basic applications like text editor and email client.

What is CDE (Common Desktop Environment)?

The Common Desktop Environment (CDE) is a desktop environment that was commonly used in commercial UNIX operating systems in the 1990s. It was developed through a collaboration between HP, IBM, Sun Microsystems, and other major UNIX vendors at the time.

CDE provided an integrated graphical user interface for UNIX systems, featuring a common look and feel, system-wide drag-and-drop support, and built-in applications like a file manager, text editor, email client, web browser, and basic utilities. The goal was to provide a standard, easy-to-use desktop experience for UNIX users across different hardware platforms and vendors.

Some key features of CDE included:

  • File Manager for copying, moving, deleting files
  • Text editor and imaging tools
  • Email and calendar clients
  • Web browser
  • Standardized menus, icons, dialog boxes
  • Support for drag-and-drop between applications
  • Centralized configuration tools

In its heyday in the 1990s, CDE was widely adopted across commercial UNIX variants like Solaris, HP-UX, AIX, and Tru64 UNIX. However, as Linux and other more modern desktop environments emerged in the late 1990s, CDE rapidly declined in usage and popularity. A few UNIX systems continued supporting CDE into the 2000s, but it is now primarily considered a legacy desktop environment.

CDE (Common Desktop Environment) Features

Features

  1. Integrated desktop environment for UNIX
  2. File manager
  3. Basic applications like text editor and email client
  4. Common look and feel across applications
  5. Desktop workspace with icons and menus

Pricing

  • Open Source
  • Free

Pros

Consistent user experience

Integration between applications

Familiar desktop metaphor

Ease of use compared to bare UNIX

Cons

Less customization than bare UNIX

Heavier resource usage than bare window managers

Perceived as outdated compared to newer desktops like GNOME and KDE


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LXDE

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