Cisco IOS

Cisco IOS

Cisco IOS is an operating system that runs on Cisco routers and switches. It provides routing, switching, security, and other functionality needed to build and manage networks.
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Cisco IOS: Operating System for Networking

Cisco IOS is an operating system that runs on Cisco routers and switches. It provides routing, switching, security, and other functionality needed to build and manage networks.

What is Cisco IOS?

Cisco IOS (Internetwork Operating System) is an operating system that runs on Cisco routers, switches, and other networking devices. It provides the core functionality for Cisco devices including:

  • Routing protocols like OSPF, BGP, EIGRP for routing traffic across networks
  • Switching functions for bridging traffic within a LAN
  • Security features like firewalls, VPNs, and access controls
  • QoS (Quality of Service) for managing bandwidth and prioritizing traffic
  • Management tools for monitoring, configuring, and maintaining the network

Cisco IOS provides a consistent set of features across Cisco's routing, switching, wireless, security and other product lines. It is a proprietary operating system that is optimized for Cisco hardware. Many network administrators are familiar with the Cisco IOS CLI (command line interface) that provides text-based access for configuring and managing devices.

Newer versions of Cisco IOS support automation and programmability through modern APIs and instrumentation. This allows network operations teams to streamline management by interfacing with Cisco IOS using common tools like Python and Ansible.

Cisco IOS Features

Features

  1. Routing protocols (OSPF, BGP, EIGRP, etc)
  2. Switching functions (VLANs, STP, VTP, etc)
  3. Security features (ACLs, VPN, firewall, etc)
  4. QoS and traffic shaping
  5. Device management and configuration

Pricing

  • Subscription-Based
  • Pay-As-You-Go

Pros

Very robust and reliable

Wide range of features and functionality

Well-known and widely deployed

Supports wide range of Cisco hardware platforms

Regular updates and security patches

Cons

Proprietary and limited to Cisco devices

Steep learning curve

Licensing costs for advanced features

Vendor lock-in


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