Clustal X

Clustal X

Clustal X is a free software tool for multiple sequence alignment of proteins and DNA. It allows easy alignment of sequences and analysis of alignments with interactive graphics. It is commonly used for phylogenetics and sequence analysis.
multiple-sequence-alignment phylogenetics dna-alignment protein-alignment

Clustal X: Free Multiple Sequence Alignment Tool

Free software tool for protein & DNA sequence alignment, with interactive graphics and analysis capabilities, commonly used in phylogenetics and sequence analysis.

What is Clustal X?

Clustal X is a widely used software tool for multiple sequence alignment of both DNA and proteins. It was first released in 2000 as a graphical user interface frontend for the command line Clustal W software. Clustal X provides an easy-to-use graphical interface that allows users to align sequences and analyze the alignments through interactive graphics and dendrogram trees.

Some key features of Clustal X include:

  • Ability to align large numbers of sequences
  • Various alignment parameters to adjust gap opening and extension penalties
  • Analyze alignments with percent identity matrices and dendrogram phylogeny trees
  • Interactive graphics allow easy analysis of alignment quality
  • Save alignments in a variety of formats for further analysis

Clustal X has been widely adopted by molecular biologists for applications such as phylogenetic analysis, sequence analysis, and identification of conserved domains or motifs. While newer and more sophisticated alignment algorithms have been developed, Clustal X remains a useful and accessible tool for basic sequence alignment tasks especially for those without advanced computational skills.

The software is no longer actively maintained and has largely been superseded by web-based tools like Clustal Omega or command line tools like Clustal W or MUSCLE. However, Clustal X still provides a straightforward GUI option for sequence alignment and analysis on local desktop machines.

Clustal X Features

Features

  1. Multiple sequence alignment
  2. Phylogeny reconstruction
  3. Interactive graphics and analysis
  4. User-friendly graphical user interface
  5. Support for large datasets

Pricing

  • Free
  • Open Source

Pros

Free and open source

Easy to use interface

Fast computation of alignments

Wide range of alignment parameters

Good for beginners

Cons

Limited alignment accuracy with divergent sequences

Does not scale well for very large datasets

Lacks some advanced features of paid aligners

Development discontinued in 2012


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