SnapPea

SnapPea

SnapPea is a mathematics software used for working with hyperbolic 3-manifolds. It allows users to create and visualize 3D models of geometric shapes and analyze their properties.
SnapPea image
3d-modeling hyperbolic-geometry topology

SnapPea: Mathematics Software for Hyperbolic 3-Manifolds

A software alternative for working with hyperbolic 3-manifolds, SnapPea enables users to create and visualize 3D models of geometric shapes and analyze their properties.

What is SnapPea?

SnapPea is a specialized mathematics software application used for studying and analyzing hyperbolic 3-manifolds. A 3-manifold is a type of topological space in mathematics that resembles our physical 3D space locally, but may have different global properties. Hyperbolic 3-manifolds have a constant negative curvature, similar to a saddle shape.

SnapPea was created by Jeff Weeks as an interactive tool for mathematicians and physicists to visualize and compute properties of hyperbolic 3-manifolds. Its key features include:

  • An intuitive graphical interface for building and manipulating 3D models of hyperbolic shapes and spaces.
  • Algorithms for computing invariants and properties like volume, cusp structure, and symmetry groups.
  • Automatic trivialization and decomposition tools for analyzing manifolds.
  • Census databases of thousands of known hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
  • Integration with Weeks' software for computing hyperbolic structures from gluing data.

While targeted at research mathematicians, SnapPea also includes educational information and tutorials for students learning about hyperbolic geometry and 3-manifolds. Its visualization capabilities provide valuable geometric intuition to complement analytical understanding.

SnapPea continues to be developed and maintained by Jeff Weeks. While proprietary, free licenses are available for academic research use. Compatible with Windows, Mac, and Linux systems.

SnapPea Features

Features

  1. Visualization and manipulation of hyperbolic 3-manifolds
  2. Computation of geometric properties like volume, cusp shape, homology
  3. Snap rounding of geometric structures
  4. Census of low-complexity manifolds
  5. Drilling curves on surfaces

Pricing

  • Free

Pros

Intuitive graphical interface

Lots of built-in example manifolds

Active development and support

Cons

Limited to low-complexity manifolds

Steep learning curve

Only available for Windows and MacOS


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