Apache Thrift

Apache Thrift

Apache Thrift is an interface definition language and binary communication protocol used to define and create services for numerous languages. It allows easy cross-language service development, enabling users to build and use robust services that work across programming languages
Apache Thrift screenshot

Apache Thrift: Cross-Language Service Development Tool

Apache Thruff is an interface definition language and binary communication protocol used to define and create services for numerous languages. It allows easy cross-language service development, enabling users to build and use robust services that work across programming languages like JavaScript, Python, PHP, Ruby, Erlang, Perl, Haskell, C++, C#, Java, Smalltalk, and OCaml.

What is Apache Thrift?

Apache Thrift is an open source software framework for scalable cross-language services development. It combines an interface definition language (IDL) with a code generation engine to build services that work across a variety of programming languages.

Some key features and benefits of Apache Thrift include:

  • Language and platform neutral - services built with Thrift can be used by clients and servers written in a variety of languages like Java, Python, PHP, Ruby, C++ etc.
  • Efficient data serialization - Thrift has a binary protocol that provides high performance, compact data serialization.
  • Code generation - Thrift translates the interface definition in the IDL into target language code for the RPC client and server stubs automatically.
  • Minimal dependencies - Thrift does not require any dependencies outside of the base language standard libraries making it easy to integrate into existing applications.
  • Extensibility - Users can customize Thrift's code generation and serialization mechanisms for specific use cases.
  • Active open source community - As part of Apache, Thrift has an active community of contributors adding features and fixing bugs.

Companies like Facebook, Evernote, Uber and Apache HBase use Thrift for building high-performance cross-platform services. It can be a great foundation for microservices architectures due to its language neutrality and efficiency.

Apache Thrift Features

Features

  1. Interface definition language
  2. Code generation for RPC clients and servers
  3. Support for many programming languages
  4. Binary protocol
  5. Transport abstraction layer

Pricing

  • Open Source

Pros

Language interoperability

High performance

Reduced boilerplate code

Built-in serialization

Cons

Steep learning curve

Limited adoption outside of Facebook/Apache projects

Extra dependency and build configuration

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