IBM OS/2

IBM OS/2

IBM OS/2 is a discontinued operating system that was created as a joint effort between IBM and Microsoft. It was released in the late 1980s and early 1990s as an alternative to Microsoft Windows and Apple's Mac OS. Though it had some innovative features, OS/2 failed to gain
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discontinued ibm microsoft 1980s 1990s

IBM OS/2: Operating System

Discontinued operating system created by IBM & Microsoft, alternative to Windows & Mac OS, innovative features, but failed to gain popularity

What is IBM OS/2?

IBM OS/2 is a discontinued operating system that was originally developed in the late 1980s through a collaboration between technology giants IBM and Microsoft. The goal was to create a robust, object-oriented successor to DOS that could compete with Apple's Macintosh platform and the early versions of Microsoft Windows.

OS/2 introduced several innovations, including preemptive multitasking, Workplace Shell GUI, PowerPC microprocessor support, and built-in networking capabilities. It offered stability, security, and compatibility with DOS and Windows applications. Over its lifespan, OS/2 ran on PCs with x86 and x64 processors.

Despite some initial success and adoption by large corporations, OS/2 failed to gain traction in the personal computing market. Reasons cited include poor marketing by IBM, competition from Microsoft Windows, lack of games and third-party applications, and hardware compatibility issues. Its last version - OS/2 Warp 4 - was released in 1996. IBM ended support for OS/2 in 2006.

OS/2 still maintains a cult following of dedicated users who praise its technical merits, robustness and security features. But for most computing tasks, OS/2 has been replaced by various flavors of Windows, Linux and macOS operating systems over the past two decades.

IBM OS/2 Features

Features

  1. Object-oriented multitasking operating system
  2. Preemptive multitasking
  3. Integrated database and communications support
  4. Consistent user interface between applications
  5. Support for DOS and Windows applications

Pricing

  • One-time Purchase
  • Subscription-Based

Pros

Stable and efficient

Good security features

Powerful multitasking capabilities

Backwards compatibility with DOS and 16-bit Windows

Cons

Limited third party support

High system requirements

Steep learning curve

Lost momentum to Windows


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