Kamailio

Kamailio

Kamailio is an open source SIP server used for VoIP and real-time communications. It handles call routing, policy enforcement, media handling, accounting, and authorization with support for presence and instant messaging.
Kamailio image
sip voip realtime-communications call-routing policy-enforcement media-handling accounting authorization presence instant-messaging

Kamailio: Open Source SIP Server for VoIP and Real-Time Communications

Kamailio is an open source SIP server used for VoIP and real-time communications, handling call routing, policy enforcement, media handling, accounting, and authorization with support for presence and instant messaging.

What is Kamailio?

Kamailio is an open source Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) server used for Voice over IP (VoIP) and real-time communications applications and services. It handles fundamental SIP protocol needs like call routing, policy enforcement, media handling, accounting, and authorization, with support for additional functions like presence, instant messaging, and more.

Some key features and capabilities of Kamailio include:

  • Routing calls and messages between SIP endpoints like IP phones and SIP clients
  • NAT traversal for connecting devices behind NAT routers
  • Policy control for call admission, quality of service, and access rules
  • Media proxying for managing voice, video, and instant messaging media sessions
  • Accounting and billing data generation for call detail records
  • Authentication and authorization using protocols like RADIUS and LDAP
  • Extensive support for presence services and instant messaging
  • High performance and scalability using techniques like async communication

Kamailio is used to build large SIP infrastructure for carriers, telecom providers, VoIP service providers, and enterprises. It can enable applications like IP PBX systems, VoIP providers, SIP trunking, routing servers, and real-time communication solutions. The open source nature promotes customization, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness.

Kamailio Features

Features

  1. SIP proxy and registrar server
  2. Presence and instant messaging
  3. Load balancing and failover
  4. NAT traversal
  5. Media relaying
  6. Accounting and billing
  7. Flexible routing and policy enforcement
  8. Modular architecture with extensive API

Pricing

  • Open Source

Pros

Open source and free

Highly scalable and performant

Rich feature set for VoIP

Active community support

Modular and customizable

Supports wide range of SIP devices and clients

Cons

Steep learning curve

Requires expertise to setup and manage

Not as user friendly as commercial options

Limited official support and documentation


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