MSBuild

MSBuild

MSBuild is an XML-based build automation tool developed by Microsoft. It is used to build applications and solutions across various .NET languages and platforms like .NET Framework, .NET Core, and Mono. MSBuild handles project builds, clean builds, packaging, publishing, and more
MSBuild image
build automation microsoft net

MSBuild: XML-based build automation tool for .NET development

MSBuild is an XML-based build automation tool developed by Microsoft. It is used to build applications and solutions across various .NET languages and platforms like .NET Framework, .NET Core, and Mono. MSBuild handles project builds, clean builds, packaging, publishing, and more.

What is MSBuild?

MSBuild is an XML-based build automation platform created by Microsoft for building applications across .NET platforms. It is the successor to the NAnt and de-facto standard build system for .NET projects.

At its core, MSBuild uses XML-formatted project files called .proj files that contain the various settings and instructions for controlling the build process. These project files outline the project properties, items, tasks to execute, targets, and more. Developers can create re-usable build logic using MSBuild tasks and share them via .targets files.

When an MSBuild project file is executed, MSBuild parses the XML to create a dependency graph of targets and tasks to run. Key capabilities of MSBuild include:

  • Incremental and clean builds
  • Multitargeting - build for different .NET target frameworks
  • Custom logging and notifications
  • Package restore
  • Publishing web applications
  • Integration with IDEs like Visual Studio

MSBuild scales well for small and extremely large codebases and facilitates standardization of build processes across development teams. It ships out of the box with .NET SDKs and Visual Studio making it the ubiquitous choice for building .NET applications.

MSBuild Features

Features

  1. XML-based build scripts
  2. Incremental and clean builds
  3. NuGet package restore
  4. Multi-targeting and multi-platform support
  5. Extensible and customizable via tasks

Pricing

  • Free
  • Open Source

Pros

Integrated into Visual Studio

Cross-platform

Powerful extensibility

Wide adoption in .NET ecosystem

Cons

XML build scripts can be verbose

Steep learning curve

Not as fast as other build tools


The Best MSBuild Alternatives

Top Development and Build Tools and other similar apps like MSBuild

Here are some alternatives to MSBuild:

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