npm

Npm

npm is a package manager for JavaScript that allows developers to share and reuse code packages. It hosts over 1.5 million packages and is the default package manager for Node.js.
npm image
nodejs javascript package-manager open-source

npm: Package Manager for JavaScript

npm is a package manager for JavaScript that allows developers to share and reuse code packages. It hosts over 1.5 million packages and is the default package manager for Node.js.

What is Npm?

npm is a package manager and command line tool for Node.js. It allows developers to install and manage third-party packages/modules in a Node.js application. Some key points about npm:

  • npm stands for Node Package Manager
  • It serves as an online repository for publishing and sharing JavaScript code packages
  • As of 2022, the npm registry hosts over 1.5 million packages of reusable code
  • npm makes it easy to install, update, configure, and remove Node.js packages
  • It manages dependency conflicts intelligently and recursively
  • It has become the default package manager for Node.js runtime environment
  • Apart from reusable packages, npm also hosts command line tools that help in tasks like version management, deployment, benchmarking etc
  • The npm CLI provides commands to initialize, version, publish and share packages with others
  • Key npm concepts include global vs project-local packages, semantic versioning, package.json manifest file etc

In summary, npm is the largest ecosystem of reusable JavaScript packages that supports the Node.js environment. Its simple CLI, semantic versions and dependency management help developers build faster and more reliable web applications.

Npm Features

Features

  1. Dependency management
  2. Version control
  3. Command line interface
  4. Ecosystem of shared code packages
  5. Ability to publish and manage private packages

Pricing

  • Open Source

Pros

Huge selection of packages

Simplifies development workflows

Promotes code reuse

Manages dependencies automatically

Easy to get started

Cons

Can cause version conflicts

Security risks with untrusted packages

Difficult to learn at first

Bloated dependencies

Breaking changes in new versions


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