tcpflow

Tcpflow

tcpflow is an open source tool for capturing TCP traffic flows. It works by capturing packets from network interfaces or packet capture files, reassembling TCP streams, and storing application-layer data with relevant TCP metadata.
tcpflow image
tcp network monitoring flows packets capture

TcpFlow: Open Source TCP Traffic Flow Capture Tool

Capture and analyze TCP traffic flows using an open source tool that reassembles streams, stores application-layer data with relevant metadata, and works from network interfaces or packet capture files.

What is Tcpflow?

tcpflow is an open source command line tool for capturing TCP traffic flows going through a network. It works by capturing packets from live network interfaces or from packet capture (pcap) files, reassembling TCP streams and sessions, and storing the transmitted application-layer data with relevant TCP metadata like sequence numbers and timestamps.

Some key features of tcpflow include:

  • Capturing flows from live interfaces or pcap files
  • Reassembly of TCP streams, retaining original payload data
  • Output of captured flows to files for later analysis
  • Command line options for filtering and post-processing flows
  • Handling of TCP retransmissions, out-of-order packets, etc.
  • Metadata logging like timestamps, source/destination IPs and ports

tcpflow can be useful for tasks like security analysis, debugging protocol implementations, recovering transferred files from network captures, and gaining visibility into network traffic flows. As it reassembles streams and stores payloads, the output is easier to analyze than raw packet captures.

Since it operates at the TCP layer, tcpflow has relatively low overhead and resource usage compared to analyzing application-layer protocols. Its simple, lightweight implementation makes tcpflow easy to integrate into monitoring and analysis toolchains.

Tcpflow Features

Features

  1. Captures TCP traffic flows from live network interfaces or packet capture files
  2. Reassembles TCP streams and stores application-layer data
  3. Stores TCP metadata like sequence numbers, acknowledgments, window advertisements
  4. Supports BPF filters for selective capturing
  5. Outputs flows in various formats like ASCII, CSV, JSON
  6. Can extract files based on signatures
  7. Has a library API for programmatic access

Pricing

  • Open Source

Pros

Open source and free

Lightweight and fast

Powerful BPF filtering capabilities

Extensible via plugins

Portable across platforms

Can extract files and media

CLI and library API available

Cons

Limited to TCP flows only

No fancy GUI

Steep learning curve

Need to process outputs for analysis

Not a full packet analyzer


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