Gradle

Gradle

Gradle is an open-source build automation tool focused on flexibility and performance. It builds upon features of Apache Ant and Apache Maven and introduces a Groovy-based domain-specific language instead of XML form to declare the project configuration.
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build-automation dependency-management groovy-dsl

Gradle: Open-Source Build Automation Tool

An open-source build automation tool focused on flexibility and performance, building upon features of Apache Ant and Apache Maven with a Groovy-based DSL.

What is Gradle?

Gradle is an open-source build automation tool focused on flexibility and performance. It builds upon the features of Apache Ant and Apache Maven, while providing a more flexible way to declare build logic through a Groovy-based domain-specific language (DSL), avoiding XML configuration.

Some key features and advantages of Gradle include:

  • Build scripts are written in Groovy instead of XML, making them easier to read and maintain.
  • Built-in dependency management through integration with Maven and Ivy repositories.
  • Powerful plugin ecosystem providing abundant plugins for capabilities like application testing, deployment, etc.
  • Supports builds for multiple languages - Java, C/C++, Python, etc.
  • Good for monolithic as well as microservice-based project structures.
  • Incremental build support to reuse outputs from previous builds, improving performance.
  • Parallel and cached task execution to leverage multiple CPU cores.

Gradle is commonly used in Java/JVM projects, Android apps, frontend web projects, and native C/C++ projects across open source and enterprises. Though initially more suited for Java/JVM, improvements over versions have made it polyglot. The Groovy DSL, extensibility through custom plugins, and performance make it a versatile build tool popular among developers.

Gradle Features

Features

  1. Flexible build configurations
  2. Built-in dependency management
  3. Supports multi-project builds
  4. Plugin ecosystem
  5. Incremental builds

Pricing

  • Open Source

Pros

Highly customizable

Good performance

Large plugin ecosystem

Backed by open-source community

Cons

Steep learning curve

Complex DSL

Limited IDE integration


The Best Gradle Alternatives

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