Monero

Monero

Monero is a privacy-focused cryptocurrency that uses ring signatures, ring confidential transactions, and stealth addresses to obfuscate the source, amount, and destination of transactions on its blockchain. It aims to make transactions untraceable.
Monero image
cryptocurrency privacy untraceable blockchain

Monero: Private Cryptocurrency

Ring signatures, ring confidential transactions, and stealth addresses provide unparalleled privacy for Monero transactions on its blockchain

What is Monero?

Monero is an open-source, privacy-oriented cryptocurrency that was launched in 2014. It focuses on providing completely private, untraceable, and secure transactions using advanced cryptography.

Some key features of Monero include:

  • Ring signatures - Hide the identity of the sender by mixing it with other transaction outputs
  • Ring confidential transactions (RingCT) - Hide the transferred amount
  • Stealth addresses - Single-use addresses that protect the privacy of the recipient
  • Inbuilt anonymity - Sender, recipient, and amount are all obfuscated by default

Monero uses a proof-of-work consensus algorithm and is not based on Bitcoin's codebase. The masked sending addresses, one-time destinations, and coin mixing all guarantee the network's privacy and anonymity. Transactions on the Monero blockchain cannot be linked to a particular user or real-world identity.

As a result, Monero provides true transactional privacy and fungibility unlike most other cryptocurrencies. It has gained adoption in gray or black marketplaces online but also has legitimate use cases. Overall, it focuses heavily on user privacy, confidentiality, and anonymity.

Monero Features

Features

  1. Ring signatures - obscures the sender of a transaction
  2. RingCT (Ring Confidential Transactions) - hides the amount transferred in a transaction
  3. Stealth addresses - a new address is generated for each transaction to prevent address re-use
  4. Dandelion++ - obscures IP addresses of transactions when propagating them across the network
  5. Kovri - hides the transaction broadcast IP address through I2P network integration

Pricing

  • Open Source

Pros

True transaction privacy and anonymity

Fungibility - all coins have equal value due to privacy features

Active open source community development

ASIC resistant proof-of-work mining algorithm

Cons

Scalability limitations due to privacy features

Regulatory uncertainty due to privacy focus

Limited adoption compared to other major cryptocurrencies


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