CouchDB

CouchDB

CouchDB is an open-source NoSQL document-oriented database that focuses on ease of use and scalability. It uses JSON documents and JavaScript as its query language, allowing you to store, access, and manage data in a simple yet flexible way.
CouchDB image
nosql json documentoriented scalable

CouchDB: Open-Source NoSQL Document-Oriented Database

CouchDB is an open-source NoSQL document-oriented database that focuses on ease of use and scalability. It uses JSON documents and JavaScript as its query language, allowing you to store, access, and manage data in a simple yet flexible way.

What is CouchDB?

CouchDB is an open-source NoSQL document-oriented database that focuses on ease of use and scalability. It uses a document-based data model that maps neatly to objects in web applications and fits better with object-oriented programming techniques compared to a relational database structure.

Some key features and aspects of CouchDB include:

  • JSON documents as its data storage format, making it integrate well with web apps
  • Document-oriented storage for semi-structured data
  • RESTful JSON API for data access and queries
  • JavaScript as its query language using MapReduce, allowing custom and complex data retrieval
  • Built-in replication for data redundancy and scaling data across nodes
  • High availability and fault tolerance capabilities
  • Easy horizontal scalability using a shared-nothing distributed architecture

Its flexible schema and scalability make CouchDB well-suited for use cases like web applications, mobile apps, IoT devices, real-time analytics, and other systems needing eventual consistency. The community edition CouchDB is free and open-source under the Apache license.

CouchDB Features

Features

  1. Document oriented database
  2. JSON document storage
  3. JavaScript as query language
  4. MapReduce for aggregation
  5. Master-master replication
  6. RESTful API

Pricing

  • Open Source

Pros

High availability

Easy horizontal scalability

Schema-less

JSON data model

Powerful query capabilities

Cons

Not suitable for complex transactions

Limited query flexibility compared to SQL

Steep learning curve


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