eCryptfs

ECryptfs

eCryptfs is an encrypted filesystem for Linux that uses encryption to protect files stored on disk. It works by encrypting files at the filesystem level, allowing users to encrypt directories or mountpoints.
eCryptfs image
encryption filesystem linux

eCryptfs: Linux Encrypted Filesystems

eCryptfs is an encrypted filesystem for Linux that uses encryption to protect files stored on disk. It works by encrypting files at the filesystem level, allowing users to encrypt directories or mountpoints.

What is ECryptfs?

eCryptfs is an open source stacked cryptographic filesystem for Linux that uses encryption to protect confidential data stored on disk. It works by encrypting files at the filesystem level rather than the block device level. This allows users to encrypt specific directories or mountpoints containing sensitive data.

Some key features of eCryptfs include:

  • Filesystem-level encryption using Linux kernel cryptography
  • Crypto key management to control access to encrypted data
  • Encrypted filenames and file contents
  • Transparent encryption and decryption of files as they are read and written
  • Portability across Linux distributions
  • Integration with Linux authorization mechanisms like PAM

By only encrypting select directories, eCryptfs minimizes performance impacts compared to full disk encryption solutions. It provides a flexible way for Linux users, especially enterprises, to securely store sensitive data in an encrypted form without major system architecture changes.

ECryptfs Features

Features

  1. Encrypts files at the filesystem level
  2. Uses a stacked filesystem to encrypt and decrypt data on the fly
  3. Supports per-file encryption keys
  4. Integrates with Linux filesystem permissions
  5. Uses AES, Blowfish, Serpent or Twofish encryption algorithms

Pricing

  • Open Source

Pros

Provides transparent encryption for files

Easy to use and configure

Little performance overhead

Encrypts filenames and metadata

Open source and included with Linux kernel

Cons

Only available on Linux

No control over encryption beyond default settings

Encrypted data is lost if key is lost

Limited documentation and support resources


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