Bochs

Bochs

Bochs is an open source IA-32 emulator that can run operating systems like Windows, Linux, BSD, and others. It allows you to run x86 software on non-x86 hardware without virtualization support.
Bochs image
emulator virtual-machine x86 ia32 open-source

Bochs: Open Source IA-32 Emulator for Running X86 Software

Run Windows, Linux, BSD, and other operating systems on non-x86 hardware without virtualization support with Bochs, an open source IA-32 emulator.

What is Bochs?

Bochs is an open source emulator for the x86 architecture, allowing you to run operating systems like Windows, Linux, BSD and others on your computer without needing virtualization support from the CPU. It emulates common x86 hardware, including the CPU, memory, disks, network cards, graphics and more.

Some key features of Bochs include:

  • Emulation of IA-32 (x86) Intel processors up to Pentium 4, AMD Athlon 64 and AMD Phenom
  • Support for running 32-bit and 64-bit x86 operating systems
  • Emulated hard drives, optical drives, floppy drives, network adapters and sound cards
  • Integrated debugging tools for tracing instruction execution and examining CPU registers/memory
  • Graphical interface allowing you to inspect running operating systems
  • Portable codebase that runs on Linux, Windows, OS X and other platforms

Bochs is useful for testing new operating system designs, running software not compatible with your native hardware, prototyping device drivers or running malware samples safely. It can run software written decades ago as well modern operating systems, all without virtualization. The downside is performance - being an emulator, it is much slower than native hardware speeds.

Bochs Features

Features

  1. Full system emulation of x86-compatible systems
  2. Emulation of IA-32 (x86) Intel architecture
  3. Support for CPU simulation including protected mode
  4. Emulated peripherals like VGA, network, disk drives
  5. Debugging and disassembly tools
  6. Ability to save and restore state of emulation

Pricing

  • Open Source

Pros

Open source and free

Runs on many platforms

Good for testing software in different environments

Allows running x86 software on non-x86 systems

Cons

Slower performance compared to virtualization

Limited hardware support compared to real systems

Not all x86 features are fully emulated


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