OpenSCAD

OpenSCAD

OpenSCAD is an open source, free 3D modeling software used for creating solid 3D CAD models. It is script-based and uses a programming language to define the geometry of models rather than an interactive graphical interface.
OpenSCAD image
open-source free 3d-modeling cad scriptbased programming-language define-geometry

OpenSCAD: Free 3D Modeling Software

OpenSCAD is an open source, free 3D modeling software used for creating solid 3D CAD models. It is script-based and uses a programming language to define the geometry of models rather than an interactive graphical interface.

What is OpenSCAD?

OpenSCAD is a free and open source 3D computer-aided design application that allows users to create 3D models for 3D printing and other applications. It has a unique approach that is based on programming a model's shape using code rather than interactively manipulating a graphical representation.

Some key features and characteristics of OpenSCAD include:

  • Open source software licensed under the GNU General Public License
  • Text-based scripting language to define 3D models using code
  • Supports parameterized 3D modeling, allowing designs to be customized easily
  • Ability to create and import 3D primitives like cubes, spheres, cylinders etc and combine them using union, difference and intersection operations
  • Supports modules and recursion, allowing reuse and hierarchical design
  • Has basic CAD tools like extrude, rotate, scale to manipulate shapes
  • Focuses more on constructive solid geometry rather than freeform surface modeling
  • Exports STL files for 3D printing or OFF, DXF, CSG for other applications
  • Available for Linux, Windows and macOS
  • Steep learning curve compared to GUI-based CAD software
  • Popular for programmatic and parametric modeling for purposes like 3D printing

Overall, OpenSCAD is a versatile open source option suitable for programmers to create parametric 3D models for fabrication, architecture, engineering and related applications.

OpenSCAD Features

Features

  1. Script-based modeling using a C-like programming language
  2. Support for constructive solid geometry
  3. Parametric modeling capabilities
  4. Ability to export 3D models in STL and CSG formats
  5. Customizable user-defined modules and functions
  6. Command line interface and preview window for iterative modeling
  7. Open source and completely free to use

Pricing

  • Open Source

Pros

Very powerful for programmatic and parametric modeling

No limit on complexity, resolution, or size of models

Full control over the modeling process through scripting

Great for algorithmic modeling and repeating/iterative designs

Actively developed and maintained open source project

Cons

Steep learning curve for new users

Text-based interface is not intuitive for graphical modeling

Lack of interactive direct modeling tools

More difficult for organic and free-form shapes

Limited community and resources compared to commercial CAD options


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