IPFS
IPFS (InterPlanetary File System) is a peer-to-peer distributed file system that allows storing and sharing files in a decentralized way. It creates a resilient global file system without single points of failure.
p2p
distributed
decentralized
file-sharing
IPFS (InterPlanetary File System)
Peer-to-peer distributed file system for storing and sharing files in a decentralized way, creating a resilient global file system without single points of failure.
What is IPFS?
IPFS (InterPlanetary File System) is a peer-to-peer distributed file system that seeks to connect all computing devices with the same system of files. It is an open-source project developed by Protocol Labs with the goal of creating a resilient and efficient file storage and sharing system.
IPFS allows storing and sharing files, websites, applications, and data in a decentralized way, without relying on central servers. This prevents single points of failure and distributes storage and bandwidth among all the nodes participating in the IPFS network.
It works by combining good ideas from well-established systems like BitTorrent, Git, Kademlia, SFS, etc. Each file added to IPFS gets a unique cryptographic hash (called CID) used to identify it. Nodes only need to request content by its hash to retrieve it. IPFS is able to quickly locate files and nodes hosting the content, even if nodes go offline.
The use of decentralization and encryption makes IPFS useful for safe file storage and sharing. It sees adoption to build censorship-resistant apps and websites. Its capacity to address data by content, not by location, allows creating persistent links to files and even websites that won't fail.
IPFS aims to complement or replace HTTP for a faster, more secure, resilient and less costly internet infrastructure. It continues to evolve with wider support and adoption.
IPFS Features
Features
- Decentralized file storage
- Content-addressed file system
- Peer-to-peer file transfer
- Versioning and immutable data
- Deduplication of files
Pricing
- Open Source
Pros
No single point of failure
Censorship resistant
Tamper proof
High availability
Efficient global file distribution
Cons
Complex to set up and manage
Lower performance than centralized systems
Requires more storage space due to duplication
Not beginner friendly
Official Links
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